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Ligne 54 : | Ligne 54 : | ||
! Notes | ! Notes | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! Axiom | ||
| Tim Daly | | Tim Daly | ||
| 1971 | | 1971 | ||
Ligne 63 : | Ligne 63 : | ||
| General purpose CAS. The first one with strong typing for mathematical expressions | | General purpose CAS. The first one with strong typing for mathematical expressions | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! CoCoA | ||
| The CoCoA Team | | The CoCoA Team | ||
| 1987 | | 1987 | ||
Ligne 70 : | Ligne 70 : | ||
| {{free}} | | {{free}} | ||
| {{GPL-lic}} | | {{GPL-lic}} | ||
| Specialized CAS for | | Specialized CAS for commutative algebra | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! Derive | ||
| Soft Warehouse | | Soft Warehouse | ||
| 1979 | | 1979 | ||
Ligne 81 : | Ligne 81 : | ||
| CAS designed for pocket calculators; it was discontinued in 2007 | | CAS designed for pocket calculators; it was discontinued in 2007 | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! Euler Math Toolbox | ||
| R. Grothmann | | R. Grothmann | ||
| 1987 | | 1987 | ||
Ligne 88 : | Ligne 88 : | ||
| {{free}} | | {{free}} | ||
| {{GPL-lic}} | | {{GPL-lic}} | ||
| Numerical software linked to | | Numerical software linked to Maxima | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! Fermat | ||
| Robert H. Lewis | | Robert H. Lewis | ||
| 1986 | | 1986 | ||
Ligne 97 : | Ligne 97 : | ||
| $60 if grant money available, otherwise $0 | | $60 if grant money available, otherwise $0 | ||
| {{proprietary}} | | {{proprietary}} | ||
| Specialized CAS for | | Specialized CAS for resultant computation and linear algebra with polynomial entries | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! FORM | ||
| J.A.M. Vermaseren | | J.A.M. Vermaseren | ||
| 1984 | | 1984 | ||
Ligne 106 : | Ligne 106 : | ||
| {{free}} | | {{free}} | ||
| {{GPL-lic}} | | {{GPL-lic}} | ||
| CAS designed mainly for | | CAS designed mainly for particle physics | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! GAP | ||
| GAP Group | | GAP Group | ||
| 1986 | | 1986 | ||
Ligne 115 : | Ligne 115 : | ||
| {{free}} | | {{free}} | ||
| {{GPL-lic}} | | {{GPL-lic}} | ||
| Specialized CAS for | | Specialized CAS for group theory and combinatorics. Subpackage of Sage<ref name=sagepack>[http://www.sagemath.org/links-components.html Sage components]</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! KANT/KASH | ||
| KANT Group | | KANT Group | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| KASH3 (2005/2008) | | KASH3 (2005/2008) | ||
| {{free|free for non-commercial use}} | | {{free|free for non-commercial use}} | ||
| own license | | own license | ||
| Specialized CAS for | | Specialized CAS for algebraic number theory | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! LiveMath<br/>(formerly Theorist) | ||
| Math Monkeys | | Math Monkeys | ||
| | | | ||
| 1991 | | 1991 | ||
| {{dts|2007}} (3.5.9) | | {{dts|2007}} (3.5.9) | ||
Ligne 135 : | Ligne 135 : | ||
| Numerical software for interactive solving and mathematical graphing | | Numerical software for interactive solving and mathematical graphing | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! Macaulay2 | ||
| Daniel Grayson and Michael Stillman | | Daniel Grayson and Michael Stillman | ||
| 1992 | | 1992 | ||
Ligne 142 : | Ligne 142 : | ||
| {{free}} | | {{free}} | ||
| {{GPL-lic}} | | {{GPL-lic}} | ||
| Specialized CAS for | | Specialized CAS for algebraic geometry and commutative algebra | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! Macsyma | ||
| | | MIT Project MAC and Symbolics | ||
| 1968 | | 1968 | ||
| 1978 | | 1978 | ||
Ligne 151 : | Ligne 151 : | ||
| $500 | | $500 | ||
| {{proprietary}} | | {{proprietary}} | ||
| The oldest general purpose CAS. Was the state of the art during almost 20 years. Still alive as | | The oldest general purpose CAS. Was the state of the art during almost 20 years. Still alive as Maxima | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! Magma | ||
| | | University of Sydney | ||
| ~1990 | | ~1990 | ||
| 1993 | | 1993 | ||
Ligne 160 : | Ligne 160 : | ||
| $1,150 | | $1,150 | ||
| {{proprietary}} | | {{proprietary}} | ||
| General purpose CAS, originally specialized in | | General purpose CAS, originally specialized in group theory. Works with elements of algebraic structures rather than with non typed mathematical expressions | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! Maple | ||
| Symbolic Computation Group, | | Symbolic Computation Group, University of Waterloo | ||
| 1980 | | 1980 | ||
| 1984 | | 1984 | ||
| {{dts|2012}} (16) | | {{dts|2012}} (16) | ||
| $2,275 (Commercial), $2,155 (Government), $1245(Academic), $239 (Personal Edition), $99 (Student), $79 (Student, 12-Month term) | | $2,275 (Commercial), $2,155 (Government), $1245(Academic), $239 (Personal Edition), $99 (Student), $79 (Student, 12-Month term) | ||
| {{proprietary}} | | {{proprietary}} | ||
| One of the major general purpose CAS | | One of the major general purpose CAS | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! Mathcad | ||
| | | Parametric Technology Corporation | ||
| 1985 | | 1985 | ||
| 1985 | | 1985 | ||
| {{dts|2010}} (15) | | {{dts|2010}} (15) | ||
| $1,195 | | $1,195 | ||
| {{proprietary}} | | {{proprietary}} | ||
| | | Numerical software with some CAS capabilities | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! Mathematica | ||
| | | Wolfram Research | ||
| 1986 | | 1986 | ||
| 1988 | | 1988 | ||
| {{dts|2012}} (9.0.0) | | {{dts|2012}} (9.0.0) | ||
| $2,495 (Professional), $1095 (Education), $140 (Student), $69.95 (Student annual license) | | $2,495 (Professional), $1095 (Education), $140 (Student), $69.95 (Student annual license), $295 (Personal) | ||
| {{proprietary}} | | {{proprietary}} | ||
| One of the major general purpose CAS | | One of the major general purpose CAS | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! Mathomatic | ||
| George Gesslein II | | George Gesslein II | ||
| 1986 | | 1986 | ||
Ligne 196 : | Ligne 196 : | ||
| {{free}} | | {{free}} | ||
| {{free|[[LGPL]]}} | | {{free|[[LGPL]]}} | ||
| | | Elementary algebra, calculus, complex number and polynomial manipulations. | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! Maxima | ||
| | | MIT Project MAC and Bill Schelter et al. | ||
| 1967 | | 1967 | ||
| 1998 | | 1998 | ||
Ligne 205 : | Ligne 205 : | ||
| {{free}} | | {{free}} | ||
| {{GPL-lic}} | | {{GPL-lic}} | ||
| General purpose CAS. Continuation of | | General purpose CAS. Continuation of Macsyma. Subpackage of Sage. | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! MuMATH | ||
| Soft Warehouse | | Soft Warehouse | ||
| 1970s | | 1970s | ||
Ligne 214 : | Ligne 214 : | ||
| Discontinued | | Discontinued | ||
| {{proprietary}} | | {{proprietary}} | ||
| Predecessor of | | Predecessor of Derive | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! MuPAD | ||
| SciFace Software | | SciFace Software | ||
| 1989 | | 1989 | ||
Ligne 223 : | Ligne 223 : | ||
| Discontinued | | Discontinued | ||
| {{proprietary}} | | {{proprietary}} | ||
| | | MathWorks has incorporated MuPAD technology into Symbolic Math Toolbox | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! OpenAxiom | ||
| Gabriel Dos Reis | | Gabriel Dos Reis | ||
| 2007 | | 2007 | ||
Ligne 231 : | Ligne 231 : | ||
| {{dts|2011}} (1.4.1) | | {{dts|2011}} (1.4.1) | ||
| {{free}} | | {{free}} | ||
| {{free|modified | | {{free|modified BSD license}} | ||
| General purpose CAS, the first one to have a strong typing for mathematical objects and expressions | | General purpose CAS, the first one to have a strong typing for mathematical objects and expressions | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! PARI/GP | ||
| | | Henri Cohen, Karim Belabas, Bill Allombert et al. | ||
| 1985 | | 1985 | ||
| 1990 | | 1990 | ||
Ligne 241 : | Ligne 241 : | ||
| {{free}} | | {{free}} | ||
| {{GPL-lic}} | | {{GPL-lic}} | ||
| Specialized CAS for | | Specialized CAS for Number theory. A major reference in this domain. Subpackage of Sage. | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! Reduce | ||
| Anthony C. Hearn | | Anthony C. Hearn | ||
| 1960s | | 1960s | ||
Ligne 249 : | Ligne 249 : | ||
| {{dts|2009}} | | {{dts|2009}} | ||
| {{free}} | | {{free}} | ||
| {{free|modified | | {{free|modified BSD license}} | ||
| Historically important general purpose CAS. Still alive, as open-sourced and freed in December 2008 | | Historically important general purpose CAS. Still alive, as open-sourced and freed in December 2008 | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! Sage | ||
| | | William A. Stein | ||
| 2005 | | 2005 | ||
| 2005 | | 2005 | ||
Ligne 259 : | Ligne 259 : | ||
| {{free}} | | {{free}} | ||
| {{GPL-lic}} | | {{GPL-lic}} | ||
| Mathematics software system combining a number of existing packages, including | | Mathematics software system combining a number of existing packages, including computer algebra, numerical computation, statistics and image processing | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! SINGULAR | ||
| | | University of Kaiserslautern | ||
| 1984 | | 1984 | ||
| 1997 | | 1997 | ||
Ligne 268 : | Ligne 268 : | ||
| {{free}} | | {{free}} | ||
| {{GPL-lic}} | | {{GPL-lic}} | ||
| computer algebra system for polynomial computations, with special emphasis on | | computer algebra system for polynomial computations, with special emphasis on commutative and non-commutative algebra, algebraic geometry, and singularity theory. | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Symbolic | ! Symbolic MATLAB Toolbox | ||
| | | MathWorks | ||
| 1989 | | 1989 | ||
| 2008 | | 2008 | ||
| {{dts|2011}} (5.7(2011b)) | | {{dts|2011}} (5.7(2011b)) | ||
| $2900 including required | | $2900 including required MATLAB | ||
| {{proprietary}} | | {{proprietary}} | ||
| Provides tools for solving and manipulating symbolic math expressions and performing variable-precision arithmetic. | | Provides tools for solving and manipulating symbolic math expressions and performing variable-precision arithmetic. | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! SymbolicC++ | ||
| W.-H. Steeb | | W.-H. Steeb | ||
| 1997 | | 1997 | ||
Ligne 294 : | Ligne 294 : | ||
| 2013 | | 2013 | ||
| {{free}} | | {{free}} | ||
| {{free|modified | | {{free|modified BSD license}} | ||
| C# library for automatic simplification of algebraic expressions | | C# library for automatic simplification of algebraic expressions | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! SymPy | ||
| Ondřej Čertík | | Ondřej Čertík | ||
| 2006 | | 2006 | ||
Ligne 303 : | Ligne 303 : | ||
| {{dts|2012}} (0.7.2) | | {{dts|2012}} (0.7.2) | ||
| {{free}} | | {{free}} | ||
| {{free|modified | | {{free|modified BSD license}} | ||
| Python-based | | Python-based | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! TI-Nspire CAS (Computer Software) | ||
| [[Texas Instruments]] | | [[Texas Instruments]] | ||
| 2006 | | 2006 | ||
Ligne 313 : | Ligne 313 : | ||
| | | | ||
| {{proprietary}} | | {{proprietary}} | ||
| Successor to Derive. Based on Derive's engine used in TI-89/ | | Successor to Derive. Based on Derive's engine used in TI-89/Voyage 200 and TI-Nspire handheld | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! Wolfram Alpha | ||
| | | Wolfram Research | ||
| | | | ||
| 2009 | | 2009 | ||
Ligne 322 : | Ligne 322 : | ||
| Pro version: $4.99 / month, Pro version for students: $2.99 / month, Regular version free. | | Pro version: $4.99 / month, Pro version for students: $2.99 / month, Regular version free. | ||
| {{proprietary}} | | {{proprietary}} | ||
| Online | | Online computer algebra system with step-by step solutions. | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! Xcas | ||
| Bernard Parisse | | Bernard Parisse | ||
| 2004 | | 2004 | ||
Ligne 331 : | Ligne 331 : | ||
| {{free}} | | {{free}} | ||
| {{GPL-lic}} | | {{GPL-lic}} | ||
| Compatible modes for maple, mupad and TI89 syntax. Symbolic spreadsheets, Giac library for use with other programs. ARM ports for some PDAs with Linux or | | Compatible modes for maple, mupad and TI89 syntax. Symbolic spreadsheets, Giac library for use with other programs. ARM ports for some PDAs with Linux or WinCE | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! Yacas | ||
| Ayal Pinkus et al. | | Ayal Pinkus et al. | ||
| 1998 | | 1998 | ||
| | | | ||
| {{dts|2012}} (1.3.3) | | {{dts|2012}} (1.3.3) | ||
| {{free}} | | {{free}} | ||
Ligne 353 : | Ligne 347 : | ||
! First public release | ! First public release | ||
! Latest stable version | ! Latest stable version | ||
! Cost ( | ! Cost ($ USD) | ||
! License | ! License | ||
! Notes | ! Notes | ||
|} | |} | ||
===Fonctionalités=== | ===Fonctionalités=== |