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A [[graphing calculator]] is a class of hand-held calculator that is capable of plotting graphs and solving complex functions. There are several companies that manufacture models of graphing calculators. [[Texas Instruments]] is a major manufacturer. | |||
The following table compares general and technical information for a selection of common and uncommon Texas Instruments graphing calculators. See the individual calculators' articles for further information. | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | |||
|- | |||
! Calculator | |||
! [[Central processing unit|CPU]] | |||
! [[Random access memory|RAM]] | |||
! Display Size | |||
! Programming Languages | |||
! Link Abilities | |||
! Year Released | |||
! Predecessors | |||
! Successors | |||
|- | |||
! [[TI-73|TI-73/TI-73 Explorer]] | |||
| [[Zilog Z80]] @ 6[[megahertz|MHz]] | |||
| 25[[kilobyte|KB]] of RAM, 512KB of Flash [[Read only memory|ROM]] | |||
| 96×64 pixels <br>16×8 characters | |||
| [[TI-Basic]], [[Assembly language|Assembly]] (via Mallard), Flash Apps | |||
| IO Port | |||
| 1998/2003 | |||
| [[TI-80]] | |||
| None | |||
|- | |||
! [[Image:TI-80.png|50px]]<br /> | |||
[[TI-80]] | |||
| 980 [[kHz]] Proprietary | |||
| 7 KB of RAM | |||
| 64×48 pixels <br>16×8 characters | |||
| TI-Basic (Though not intended for heavy programming) | |||
| None | |||
| 1995 | |||
| None | |||
| [[TI-73|TI-73/TI-73 Explorer]] | |||
|- | |||
! [[Image:TI-81.png|50px]]<BR /> | |||
[[TI-81]] | |||
| Zilog Z80 @ 2 MHz | |||
| 2.4 KB of RAM | |||
| 96×64 pixels <br>16×8 characters | |||
| TI-Basic, Machine code (through an exploit and only on ROM 1.8K) | |||
| None | |||
| 1990 | |||
| None | |||
| [[TI-82]] | |||
|- | |||
! [[Image:TI-82.png|65px]]<BR /> | |||
[[TI-82]] | |||
| Zilog Z80 @ 6 MHz | |||
| 28 KB of RAM | |||
| 96×64 pixels <br>16×8 characters | |||
| TI-Basic, Assembly (through modifications) | |||
| IO Port | |||
| 1993 | |||
| [[TI-81]] | |||
| [[TI-83]] | |||
|- | |||
! [[Image:TI-83.png|50px]] <br /> [[TI-83]] | |||
| Zilog Z80 @ 6 MHz | |||
| 32 KB of RAM | |||
| 96×64 pixels <br>16×8 characters | |||
| TI-Basic, Assembly (built-in) | |||
| IO Port | |||
| 1996 | |||
| [[TI-82]] | |||
| [[TI-83 Plus]] | |||
|- | |||
! [[File:Ti83plus.jpg|50px]] <br /> [[TI-83 Plus]] | |||
| Zilog Z80 @ 6 MHz | |||
| 32 KB of RAM (24 KB user accessible), 512 KB of Flash ROM (160 KB user accessible) | |||
| 96×64 pixels <br>16×8 characters | |||
| TI-Basic, Assembly (built-in), Flash Apps | |||
| IO Port | |||
| 1999 | |||
| [[TI-83]] | |||
| [[TI-83 Plus Silver Edition]], [[TI-84 Plus]] | |||
|- | |||
! [[Image:Ti83-plus-silver.png|50px]] <br /> | |||
[[TI-83 Plus Silver Edition]] | |||
| Zilog Z80 @ 6 MHz/15 MHz (Dual Speed) | |||
| 128 KB of RAM (24 KB user accessible), 2 MB of Flash ROM (1.5 MB user accessible) | |||
| 96×64 pixels <br>16×8 characters | |||
| TI-Basic, Assembly (built-in), Flash Apps | |||
| IO Port | |||
| 2001 | |||
| [[TI-83 Plus]] | |||
| [[TI-84 Plus Silver Edition]] | |||
|- | |||
! [[Image:TI-84 Plus plain.jpg|50px|TI-84 Plus]]<br /> | |||
[[TI-84 Plus]] | |||
| Zilog Z80 @ 15 MHz | |||
| 128/48 KB of RAM (24 KB user accessible), 1 MB of Flash ROM (480 KB user accessible) | |||
| 96x64 pixels <br>16×8 characters | |||
| TI-Basic, Assembly (built-in), Flash Apps | |||
| IO Port, Mini-USB Port | |||
| 2004 | |||
| [[TI-83 Plus]] | |||
| [[TI-84 Plus Silver Edition]], [[TI-Nspire]] | |||
|- | |||
! [[Image:TI-84_Plus_Silver_Edition.JPG|50px]]<br /> | |||
[[TI-84 Plus Silver Edition]] | |||
| Zilog Z80 @ 15 MHz | |||
| 128/48 KB of RAM (24 KB user accessible), 2 MB of Flash ROM (1.5 MB user accessible) | |||
| 96×64 pixels <br>16×8 characters | |||
| TI-Basic, Assembly (built-in), Flash Apps | |||
| IO Port, Mini-USB Port | |||
| 2004 | |||
| [[TI-83 Plus Silver Edition]], [[TI-84 Plus]] | |||
| [[TI-Nspire]] | |||
|- | |||
! [[Image:TI85_graphing_calculator.jpg|50px]]<br /> | |||
[[TI-85]] | |||
| Zilog Z80 @ 6 MHz | |||
| 28 KB of RAM | |||
| 128×64 pixels <br>21×8 characters | |||
| TI-Basic, Assembly (through modifications) | |||
| IO Port | |||
| 1992 | |||
| None | |||
| [[TI-86]] | |||
|- | |||
! [[Image:TI-86.jpg|50px]] <br /> | |||
[[TI-86]] | |||
| Zilog Z80 @ 6 MHz | |||
| 128[[kibibyte|KiB]] of RAM | |||
| 128×64 pixels <br>21×8 characters | |||
| TI-Basic, Assembly (built-in) | |||
| IO Port | |||
| 1997 | |||
| [[TI-85]] | |||
| None | |||
|- | |||
! [[Image:TI-89.png|50px]] <br /> | |||
[[TI-89]] | |||
| [[Motorola 68000]] @ 10 MHz/12 MHz (nominal) | |||
| 256 KiB of RAM (188 KB user accessible), 2 MiB of Flash ROM | |||
| 160×100 pixels (not broken into character blocks) | |||
| TI-Basic, Assembly (built-in), Flash Apps | |||
| IO Port | |||
| 1998 | |||
| [[TI-92_series|TI-92/TI-92 II]] | |||
| [[TI-89 Titanium]] | |||
|- | |||
! [[Image:TI-89Titanium.png|50px]] <br /> | |||
[[TI-89 Titanium]] | |||
| [[Motorola 68000]] @ ≤16 MHz | |||
| 256 KiB of RAM (188 KB user accessible), 2.7 [[megabyte|MB]] of Flash ROM | |||
| 160×100 pixels (not broken into character blocks) | |||
| TI-Basic, Assembly (built-in), Flash Apps | |||
| IO Port, Mini-USB Port | |||
| 2004 | |||
| [[TI-89]] | |||
| [[TI-Nspire#TI-Nspire_CAS|TI-Nspire CAS]] | |||
|- | |||
! [[Image:TI-92.png|80px]][[Image:TI-92-II 1.jpg|80px]] <br /> [[TI-92_series|TI-92/TI-92 II]] | |||
| [[Motorola 68000]] @ 10 MHz | |||
| 68 KB of RAM/136 KB of RAM | |||
| 240×128 pixels (not broken into character blocks) | |||
| TI-Basic, Assembly (through modifications) | |||
| IO Port | |||
| 1995/1996 | |||
| None | |||
| [[TI-89]], [[TI-92_series#TI-92_Plus|TI-92 Plus]] | |||
|- | |||
! [[Image:Ti-92plus.jpg|80px]] <br /> [[TI-92_series#TI-92_Plus|TI-92 Plus]] | |||
| [[Motorola 68000]] @ 10 MHz | |||
| 256 KB of RAM (188 KB user accessible), 384 KB of Flash ROM | |||
| 240×128 pixels (not broken into character blocks) | |||
| TI-Basic, Assembly (built-in), Flash Apps | |||
| IO Port | |||
| 1998 | |||
| [[TI-92_series|TI-92/TI-92 II]] | |||
| [[TI-92_series#Voyage_200|Voyage 200]] | |||
|- | |||
! [[Image:Voyage200.jpg|80px]] <br /> | |||
[[TI-92_series#Voyage_200|Voyage 200]] | |||
| [[Motorola 68000]] @ 12 MHz | |||
| 256 KB of RAM (188 KB user accessible), 2.7 MB of Flash ROM | |||
| 240×128 pixels (not broken into character blocks) | |||
| TI-Basic, Assembly (built-in), Flash Apps | |||
| IO Port | |||
| 2002 | |||
| [[TI-92_series#TI-92_Plus|TI-92 Plus]] | |||
| [[TI-Nspire#TI-Nspire_CAS|TI-Nspire CAS]] | |||
|- | |||
! [[Image:TI-NspireCAS.jpg|50px]] <br /> | |||
[[TI-Nspire]]/[[TI-Nspire#TI-Nspire_CAS|TI-Nspire CAS]] | |||
| [[ARM architecture|ARM]] @ 90MHz/150MHz | |||
| 16 MB RAM, 20 MB of Flash ROM | |||
| 320×240 pixels (16-shade grayscale) | |||
| TI-Basic, Assembly (through modifications), Lua (with OS version 3.0.1 and greater) | |||
| Mini-USB port | |||
| 2007 | |||
| [[TI-84 Plus]]/[[TI-89]] | |||
| [[TI-Nspire#TI-Nspire Touchpad|TI-Nspire with Touchpad]]/[[TI-Nspire#TI-Nspire_Touchpad|TI-Nspire CAS with Touchpad]] | |||
|- | |||
! [[Image:TI-Nspire_CAS_Touchpad.JPG|50px]] <br /> | |||
[[TI-Nspire#TI-Nspire Touchpad|TI-Nspire with Touchpad]]/[[TI-Nspire#TI-Nspire_Touchpad|TI-Nspire CAS with Touchpad]] | |||
| [[ARM architecture|ARM]] @ 90MHz/150MHz | |||
| 32 MB RAM, 15 MB of Flash ROM | |||
| 320×240 pixels (16-shade grayscale) | |||
| TI-Basic, Assembly (through modifications), Lua (with OS version 3.0.1 and greater) | |||
| Mini-USB port | |||
| 2010 | |||
| [[TI-Nspire]]/[[TI-Nspire#TI-Nspire_CAS|TI-Nspire CAS]] | |||
| [[TI-Nspire#TI-Nspire CX and TI-Nspire CX CAS|TI-Nspire CX]]/[[TI-Nspire#TI-Nspire CX and TI-Nspire CX CAS|TI-Nspire CX CAS]] | |||
|- | |||
! [[Image:TI-nspire_CX_CAS.jpg|50px]] <br /> | |||
[[TI-Nspire#TI-Nspire CX and TI-Nspire CX CAS|TI-Nspire CX]]/[[TI-Nspire#TI-Nspire CX and TI-Nspire CX CAS|TI-Nspire CX CAS]] | |||
| Unspecified [[ARM architecture|ARM]] | |||
| 64 MB of RAM, 100 MB of Flash ROM | |||
| 320×240 pixels (16-bit color) | |||
| TI-Basic, Lua | |||
| Mini-USB port | |||
| 2011 | |||
| [[TI-Nspire#TI-Nspire Touchpad|TI-Nspire with Touchpad]]/[[TI-Nspire#TI-Nspire_Touchpad|TI-Nspire CAS with Touchpad]] | |||
| None | |||
|- | |||
! Calculator | |||
! [[Central processing unit|CPU]] | |||
! [[Random access memory|RAM]] | |||
! Display Size | |||
! Programming Languages | |||
! Link Abilities | |||
! Year Released | |||
! Predecessors | |||
! Successors | |||
|} | |||
== Programming language support == | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | |||
|- | |||
! Calculator | |||
! TI-BASIC | |||
! Machine code/Assembly | |||
! Lua | |||
|- | |||
|[[TI-73|TI-73/TI-73 Explorer]] || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{no}} | |||
|- | |||
|[[Image:TI-80.png|50px]]<br />[[TI-80]]|| {{yes}} || {{no}} || {{no}} | |||
|- | |||
|[[Image:TI-81.png|50px]]<br />[[TI-81]]|| {{yes}} || Only through exploits || {{no}} | |||
|- | |||
| [[Image:TI-82.png|65px]]<br />[[TI-82]] || {{yes}} || Only through exploits || {{no}} | |||
|- | |||
| [[Image:TI-83.png|50px]] <br /> [[TI-83]]|| {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{no}} | |||
|- | |||
| [[File:Ti83plus.jpg|50px]] <br /> [[TI-83 Plus]]|| {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{no}} | |||
|- | |||
| [[Image:Ti83-plus-silver.png|50px]] <br /> [[TI-83 Plus Silver Edition]]|| {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{no}} | |||
|- | |||
| [[Image:TI-84 Plus plain.jpg|50px|TI-84 Plus]]<br />[[TI-84 Plus]]|| {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{no}} | |||
|- | |||
| [[Image:TI-84_Plus_Silver_Edition.JPG|50px]]<br />[[TI-84 Plus Silver Edition]]|| {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{no}} | |||
|- | |||
| [[Image:TI85_graphing_calculator.jpg|50px]]<br />[[TI-85]]|| {{yes}} || Only through exploits || {{no}} | |||
|- | |||
| [[Image:TI-86.jpg|50px]] <br />[[TI-86]]|| {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{no}} | |||
|- | |||
| [[Image:TI-89.png|50px]] <br />[[TI-89]]|| {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{no}} | |||
|- | |||
| [[Image:TI-89Titanium.png|50px]] <br /> [[TI-89 Titanium]]|| {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{no}} | |||
|- | |||
| [[Image:TI-92.png|80px]][[Image:TI-92-II 1.jpg|80px]] <br /> [[TI-92_series|TI-92/TI-92 II]]|| {{yes}} || Only through exploits || {{no}} | |||
|- | |||
| [[Image:Ti-92plus.jpg|80px]] <br /> [[TI-92_series#TI-92_Plus|TI-92 Plus]] || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{no}} | |||
|- | |||
| [[Image:Voyage200.jpg|80px]] <br /> [[TI-92_series#Voyage_200|Voyage 200]] || {{yes}} || {{yes}} || {{no}} | |||
|- | |||
| [[Image:TI-NspireCAS.jpg|50px]] <br /> [[TI-Nspire]]/[[TI-Nspire#TI-Nspire_CAS|TI-Nspire CAS]] || {{yes}} || Only through exploits || {{yes}} | |||
|- | |||
| [[Image:TI-Nspire_CAS_Touchpad.JPG|50px]] <br /> [[TI-Nspire#TI-Nspire Touchpad|TI-Nspire with Touchpad]]/[[TI-Nspire#TI-Nspire_Touchpad|TI-Nspire CAS with Touchpad]] || {{yes}} || Only through exploits || {{yes}} | |||
|- | |||
| [[Image:TI-nspire_CX_CAS.jpg|50px]] <br /> [[TI-Nspire#TI-Nspire CX and TI-Nspire CX CAS|TI-Nspire CX]]/[[TI-Nspire#TI-Nspire CX and TI-Nspire CX CAS|TI-Nspire CX CAS]] || {{yes}} || Only through exploits || {{yes}} | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
[[Category:Texas Instruments calculators]] | |||
[[Category:Computing comparisons|Texas Instruments calculators]] | |||
[[Category:Graphing calculators]] |
Version du 6 septembre 2012 à 12:59
A graphing calculator is a class of hand-held calculator that is capable of plotting graphs and solving complex functions. There are several companies that manufacture models of graphing calculators. Texas Instruments is a major manufacturer.
The following table compares general and technical information for a selection of common and uncommon Texas Instruments graphing calculators. See the individual calculators' articles for further information.
Calculator | CPU | RAM | Display Size | Programming Languages | Link Abilities | Year Released | Predecessors | Successors |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TI-73/TI-73 Explorer | Zilog Z80 @ 6MHz | 25KB of RAM, 512KB of Flash ROM | 96×64 pixels 16×8 characters |
TI-Basic, Assembly (via Mallard), Flash Apps | IO Port | 1998/2003 | TI-80 | None |
980 kHz Proprietary | 7 KB of RAM | 64×48 pixels 16×8 characters |
TI-Basic (Though not intended for heavy programming) | None | 1995 | None | TI-73/TI-73 Explorer | |
Zilog Z80 @ 2 MHz | 2.4 KB of RAM | 96×64 pixels 16×8 characters |
TI-Basic, Machine code (through an exploit and only on ROM 1.8K) | None | 1990 | None | TI-82 | |
Zilog Z80 @ 6 MHz | 28 KB of RAM | 96×64 pixels 16×8 characters |
TI-Basic, Assembly (through modifications) | IO Port | 1993 | TI-81 | TI-83 | |
TI-83 |
Zilog Z80 @ 6 MHz | 32 KB of RAM | 96×64 pixels 16×8 characters |
TI-Basic, Assembly (built-in) | IO Port | 1996 | TI-82 | TI-83 Plus |
Fichier:Ti83plus.jpg TI-83 Plus |
Zilog Z80 @ 6 MHz | 32 KB of RAM (24 KB user accessible), 512 KB of Flash ROM (160 KB user accessible) | 96×64 pixels 16×8 characters |
TI-Basic, Assembly (built-in), Flash Apps | IO Port | 1999 | TI-83 | TI-83 Plus Silver Edition, TI-84 Plus |
Fichier:Ti83-plus-silver.png |
Zilog Z80 @ 6 MHz/15 MHz (Dual Speed) | 128 KB of RAM (24 KB user accessible), 2 MB of Flash ROM (1.5 MB user accessible) | 96×64 pixels 16×8 characters |
TI-Basic, Assembly (built-in), Flash Apps | IO Port | 2001 | TI-83 Plus | TI-84 Plus Silver Edition |
Zilog Z80 @ 15 MHz | 128/48 KB of RAM (24 KB user accessible), 1 MB of Flash ROM (480 KB user accessible) | 96x64 pixels 16×8 characters |
TI-Basic, Assembly (built-in), Flash Apps | IO Port, Mini-USB Port | 2004 | TI-83 Plus | TI-84 Plus Silver Edition, TI-Nspire | |
Zilog Z80 @ 15 MHz | 128/48 KB of RAM (24 KB user accessible), 2 MB of Flash ROM (1.5 MB user accessible) | 96×64 pixels 16×8 characters |
TI-Basic, Assembly (built-in), Flash Apps | IO Port, Mini-USB Port | 2004 | TI-83 Plus Silver Edition, TI-84 Plus | TI-Nspire | |
Fichier:TI85 graphing calculator.jpg |
Zilog Z80 @ 6 MHz | 28 KB of RAM | 128×64 pixels 21×8 characters |
TI-Basic, Assembly (through modifications) | IO Port | 1992 | None | TI-86 |
Fichier:TI-86.jpg |
Zilog Z80 @ 6 MHz | 128KiB of RAM | 128×64 pixels 21×8 characters |
TI-Basic, Assembly (built-in) | IO Port | 1997 | TI-85 | None |
|
Motorola 68000 @ 10 MHz/12 MHz (nominal) | 256 KiB of RAM (188 KB user accessible), 2 MiB of Flash ROM | 160×100 pixels (not broken into character blocks) | TI-Basic, Assembly (built-in), Flash Apps | IO Port | 1998 | TI-92/TI-92 II | TI-89 Titanium |
Fichier:TI-89Titanium.png |
Motorola 68000 @ ≤16 MHz | 256 KiB of RAM (188 KB user accessible), 2.7 MB of Flash ROM | 160×100 pixels (not broken into character blocks) | TI-Basic, Assembly (built-in), Flash Apps | IO Port, Mini-USB Port | 2004 | TI-89 | TI-Nspire CAS |
Fichier:TI-92-II 1.jpg TI-92/TI-92 II |
Motorola 68000 @ 10 MHz | 68 KB of RAM/136 KB of RAM | 240×128 pixels (not broken into character blocks) | TI-Basic, Assembly (through modifications) | IO Port | 1995/1996 | None | TI-89, TI-92 Plus |
Fichier:Ti-92plus.jpg TI-92 Plus |
Motorola 68000 @ 10 MHz | 256 KB of RAM (188 KB user accessible), 384 KB of Flash ROM | 240×128 pixels (not broken into character blocks) | TI-Basic, Assembly (built-in), Flash Apps | IO Port | 1998 | TI-92/TI-92 II | Voyage 200 |
|
Motorola 68000 @ 12 MHz | 256 KB of RAM (188 KB user accessible), 2.7 MB of Flash ROM | 240×128 pixels (not broken into character blocks) | TI-Basic, Assembly (built-in), Flash Apps | IO Port | 2002 | TI-92 Plus | TI-Nspire CAS |
|
ARM @ 90MHz/150MHz | 16 MB RAM, 20 MB of Flash ROM | 320×240 pixels (16-shade grayscale) | TI-Basic, Assembly (through modifications), Lua (with OS version 3.0.1 and greater) | Mini-USB port | 2007 | TI-84 Plus/TI-89 | TI-Nspire with Touchpad/TI-Nspire CAS with Touchpad |
|
ARM @ 90MHz/150MHz | 32 MB RAM, 15 MB of Flash ROM | 320×240 pixels (16-shade grayscale) | TI-Basic, Assembly (through modifications), Lua (with OS version 3.0.1 and greater) | Mini-USB port | 2010 | TI-Nspire/TI-Nspire CAS | TI-Nspire CX/TI-Nspire CX CAS |
|
Unspecified ARM | 64 MB of RAM, 100 MB of Flash ROM | 320×240 pixels (16-bit color) | TI-Basic, Lua | Mini-USB port | 2011 | TI-Nspire with Touchpad/TI-Nspire CAS with Touchpad | None |
Calculator | CPU | RAM | Display Size | Programming Languages | Link Abilities | Year Released | Predecessors | Successors |
Programming language support
Calculator | TI-BASIC | Machine code/Assembly | Lua |
---|---|---|---|
TI-73/TI-73 Explorer | Oui | Oui | Non |
TI-80 |
Oui | Non | Non |
TI-81 |
Oui | Only through exploits | Non |
TI-82 |
Oui | Only through exploits | Non |
TI-83 |
Oui | Oui | Non |
Fichier:Ti83plus.jpg TI-83 Plus |
Oui | Oui | Non |
Fichier:Ti83-plus-silver.png TI-83 Plus Silver Edition |
Oui | Oui | Non |
TI-84 Plus |
Oui | Oui | Non |
TI-84 Plus Silver Edition |
Oui | Oui | Non |
Fichier:TI85 graphing calculator.jpg TI-85 |
Oui | Only through exploits | Non |
Fichier:TI-86.jpg TI-86 |
Oui | Oui | Non |
TI-89 |
Oui | Oui | Non |
Fichier:TI-89Titanium.png TI-89 Titanium |
Oui | Oui | Non |
Fichier:TI-92-II 1.jpg TI-92/TI-92 II |
Oui | Only through exploits | Non |
Fichier:Ti-92plus.jpg TI-92 Plus |
Oui | Oui | Non |
Voyage 200 |
Oui | Oui | Non |
TI-Nspire/TI-Nspire CAS |
Oui | Only through exploits | Oui |
TI-Nspire with Touchpad/TI-Nspire CAS with Touchpad |
Oui | Only through exploits | Oui |
TI-Nspire CX/TI-Nspire CX CAS |
Oui | Only through exploits | Oui |